Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) is a common spinal condition that can significantly affect a dog’s mobility and quality of life. Pet owners often call us stating, “My vet says my dog (or cat) has IVDD and I should come to see you”, but they don’t understand what that phrase truly means. That’s why we’re here to explain IVDD – what it is, what causes it, and how it can be managed or treated to improve your pet’s well-being.
What Is IVDD?
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) is a common spinal condition that can affect a dog’s mobility and quality of life. It occurs when the discs between the vertebrae degenerate or rupture, causing pain and, in severe cases, paralysis. Certain breeds, such as Dachshunds, Corgis, and French Bulldogs, are especially prone to IVDD. At Wisconsin Veterinary Neurology we are very comfortable treating all kinds of disc disease and our very own Dr. Moeser recently wrote a paper describing the various types of disc extrusion/protrusions which fall under the category of IVDD.
Causes and Symptoms of IVDD
IVDD can result from genetics, age, trauma, or obesity. Common symptoms include:
- Difficulty walking or unsteady movements.
- Reluctance to jump or climb stairs.
- Pain when touched along the back or neck.
- Loss of coordination or paralysis.
- Loss of bladder or bowel control in severe cases.
Early detection is key, if your dog shows any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Diagnosing and Treating IVDD
IVDD is typically diagnosed through physical exams and imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs. Treatment depends on severity and includes:
- Conservative Management: Rest, pain medication, and physical therapy.
- Surgery: For severe cases, surgery (like a hemilaminectomy) can relieve spinal cord pressure and improve mobility.
Preventing IVDD
While you can’t fully prevent IVDD, these steps can reduce your dog’s risk:
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Use ramps or harnesses to avoid strain.
- Limit high-impact activities like jumping.
- Schedule regular vet check-ups for early detection.
Conclusion
IVDD is a serious condition, but with early diagnosis and the right treatment, many dogs can regain mobility and enjoy a good quality of life. At Wisconsin Veterinary Neurology & Surgical Center, we’re here to help your dog every step of the way.
Think your dog may have IVDD? Schedule a consultation with us today!
FAQs About IVDD in Dogs
- What breeds are most prone to IVDD?
Breeds like Dachshunds, Corgis, French Bulldogs, Pekingese, and Shih Tzus are more prone to IVDD due to their genetics and physical structure. - Can IVDD affect cats?
While less common, cats can develop IVDD. Symptoms and treatment options are similar to those in dogs. - Is surgery always necessary for IVDD?
Not always. Mild cases can often be managed through rest, medication, and physical therapy. However, severe cases typically require surgery.
